This document provides additional rules for playing the game of 8-Ball.
[Standardized World Rules 1997]
Except when clearly contradicted by these additional rules, the General Rules of Pocket Billiards apply.
DISCLAIMER: This file contains property copyrighted by the Billiard Congress of America. Any modification or sale of the information herein is strictly prohibited by the laws governing that copyright. Please direct questions regarding interpretation of the following, or information on how to receive the current BCA "Billiards - The Official Rules and Records book" to the Billiard Congress of America at 910 23rd Avenue, Coralville, IA 52241. Phone: 319-351-2112, Fax: 319-351-7767.
This portion of the rules should not be considered an amendment to the current rules for 8-Ball, but instead an interpretation provided by Staff of the Billiard Congress of America to better clarify the rule.
10. OPEN TABLE. (Defined) The table is "open" when the choice of groups (stripes or solids) has not yet been determined. When the table is open, it is legal to hit a solid first to make a stripe or vice-versa. Note: The table is always open immediately after the break shot. When the table is open it is legal to hit any solid or stripe or the 8-ball first in the process of pocketing the called stripe or solid. However, when the table is open and the 8-ball is the first ball contacted, no stripe or solid may be scored in favor of the shooter. The shooter loses his turn; any balls pocketed remain pocketed; and the incoming player addresses the balls with the table still open. On an open table, all illegally pocketed balls remain pocketed.
"When the table is open it is legal to hit any solid or stripe or the 8-ball first in the process of pocketing the called stripe or solid."
This is straight forward. It means that when the table is open, any ball can be legally hit without resulting in a foul. This is not a new rule for players in the United States.
"When the table is open and the 8-ball is the first ball contacted, no stripe or solid may be scored in favor of the shooter."
This sentence may seem to contradict the first, but it doesn't. It says that although it is legal to hit the 8-Ball first on an "open table", if a player does, he/she forfeits their turn whether they pocketed something or not. There is no foul, and the incoming player accepts the cue-ball in position with the table still open.
This part of the rules is derived from the old European rule where it is illegal to hit the 8-Ball first anytime during the game.
Illegally Pocketed Balls Are spotted. No penalty is imposed beyond fouls associated with the stroke. Jumped Object Balls Are spotted -- no penalty. Cue Ball After Jump or Scratch Incoming player has cue ball in hand behind head string. Penalty for Fouls Incoming player has cue ball in hand behind head string.
